Acidity & Reflux (GERD)

Understanding Acidity and GERD

Acidity is a common condition where the stomach produces an excess of acid, leading to a burning sensation in the chest or throat. When this acid frequently flows back into the tube connecting your mouth and stomach, it is known as Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD).

At Medi Help Hospital in Kanpur, we understand how chronic heartburn can disrupt your daily life and sleep. Our gastroenterology department, led by Dr. Vikas Sengar, focuses on identifying the root cause of your discomfort to prevent long-term complications.

Common Symptoms to Watch For

While most people experience occasional indigestion, GERD presents with more persistent and severe symptoms that require medical attention. Recognizing these early signs can help in seeking timely intervention from a specialist.

It is important to note that chronic acid reflux can also affect the throat and ears, sometimes requiring a joint consultation with our ENT specialist, Dr. Sangeeta Sengar, for comprehensive care.

• A burning sensation in the chest (heartburn), usually after eating.
• Regurgitation of food or sour liquid.
• Difficulty swallowing or a sensation of a lump in the throat.
• Chronic cough or worsening asthma.
• Disrupted sleep due to nighttime reflux.

Risk Factors and Causes

Several lifestyle and physical factors can weaken the lower esophageal sphincter, which acts as a valve between the esophagus and the stomach. When this valve does not close properly, acid escapes upward.

Certain conditions such as obesity or pregnancy can increase pressure on the abdomen, leading to frequent reflux. Identifying these risk factors is the first step toward effective management.

• Frequent consumption of fatty or fried foods.
• Eating large meals or lying down immediately after eating.
• Smoking and excessive consumption of tea or coffee.
• Certain medications that irritate the stomach lining.
• Hiatal hernia, where the top of the stomach bulges into the diaphragm.

Diagnostic Procedures at Medi Help

Dr. Vikas Sengar uses advanced diagnostic tools to assess the extent of the damage caused by acid reflux. This ensures that the treatment plan is tailored to the severity of the condition.

Diagnosis often starts with a physical examination and a review of your medical history. In chronic cases, more detailed investigations may be necessary to rule out complications like ulcers or narrowing of the esophagus.

• Upper GI Endoscopy to visualize the lining of the esophagus and stomach.
• Ambulatory acid (pH) probe tests to measure acid levels over 24 hours.
• Esophageal manometry to check the movement and pressure in the esophagus.
• X-rays of the upper digestive system.

Effective Management and Prevention

Managing acidity often begins with simple yet consistent lifestyle changes that reduce the workload on your digestive system. Most patients find significant relief by adjusting their eating habits and maintaining a healthy weight.

In cases where lifestyle changes are not enough, our specialists may prescribe medications to neutralize or reduce stomach acid. Our goal is to provide lasting relief and prevent the recurrence of symptoms.

• Eat smaller, more frequent meals instead of three large ones.
• Avoid eating at least three hours before bedtime.
• Elevate the head of your bed if you experience nighttime reflux.
• Identify and avoid 'trigger' foods like citrus, onions, or chocolate.

Why Choose Medi Help Hospital for Gastric Care

Medi Help Hospital in Sarvodaya Nagar is a trusted center for digestive health in Kanpur. Under the expert guidance of Dr. Vikas Sengar, who brings specialized experience from SGPGI Lucknow, we offer personalized care for all gastrointestinal issues.

Our facility is equipped with a 24/7 emergency unit, ICU, and advanced diagnostic labs to handle complications arising from severe GERD. We combine clinical excellence with a warm, patient-first approach to ensure your recovery is smooth and effective.

Frequently Asked Questions